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- <text id=90TT1039>
- <title>
- Apr. 23, 1990: They Made The Pictures Talk
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 23, 1990 Dan Quayle:No Joke
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 96
- They Made the Pictures Talk
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Richard Corliss
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>BEN HECHT: THE MAN BEHIND THE LEGEND</l>
- <l>by William MacAdams</l>
- <l>Scribner's; 366 pages; $24.95</l>
- </qt>
- <qt>
- <l>MADCAP: THE LIFE OF PRESTON STURGES</l>
- <l>by Donald Spoto</l>
- <l>Little, Brown; 301 pages; $19.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Ben Hecht was lounging between careers--he had written
- seven novels and two Broadway plays and was now dead broke--when in 1926 he received a telegram from his pal Herman J.
- Mankiewicz, then a Hollywood scriptwriter. "Will you accept
- three hundred per week to work for Paramount Pictures?" the wire
- read. "The three hundred is peanuts. Millions are to be grabbed
- out here and your only competition is idiots." Then a mock-wily
- P.S.: "Don't let this get around."
- </p>
- <p> It got around--the news that Hollywood needed somebody to
- write the words for talking pictures. And it stayed around--the contempt for self and cinema that Mankiewicz's cable winks
- at. How could one be paid so much to have one's literature
- ground into pulp by the coarse merchants who ran the movies? In
- the '30s and '40s a few screenwriters, pre-eminently Preston
- Sturges, seized the means of production and became their own
- directors. The rest mostly complained about their six-figure
- serfdom, partly because they were so good at it. "It is as
- difficult to make a toilet seat as a castle window," Hecht
- wrote in 1962, "even if the view is different."
- </p>
- <p> Hecht was not just a cog in America's great art industry.
- He was a one-man cottage industry, occasionally directing his
- own scripts but more often writing and rewriting for hire. The
- filmography in William MacAdams' brisk biography of Hecht lists
- 143 movie projects, on 77 of which he got no screen credit. The
- list includes many of Hollywood's sassiest entertainments
- (Scarface, Twentieth Century, His Girl Friday), but neither
- MacAdams nor any other scholar can isolate Hecht's contribution
- to each of them. Only this can be said with assurance: Ben Hecht
- did not work on Citizen Kane, Dumbo or Reefer Madness.
- </p>
- <p> MacAdams doesn't come close to making his case for Hecht as
- "the most influential writer in the history of American movies."
- The racy dialect and hard-eyed urban fables associated with
- Hecht were in Hollywood's vocabulary virtually from the
- onslaught of sound in 1927. But MacAdams brings gusto to tales
- of Hecht's early days as a ruthless reporter and to his later,
- angry crusade as a pioneer Zionist. MacAdams also has a great
- source: Hecht's brio-filled 1954 autobiography, A Child of the
- Century.
- </p>
- <p> Sturges should have written Hecht's biography; he loved
- brash charlatans and made comic art of their deceptions. Hecht
- should have written Sturges'; he would have wrung high irony
- from the story of a gallivanting rich boy who grew up to be the
- top writer-director in pictures. And one of the blithest. "All
- I do is wave a little wand a little," purred the orchestra
- conductor in Sturges' Unfaithfully Yours, "and out comes the
- music." For five glorious years, 1940-44, Sturges waved his wand
- and out came words and pictures. Nothing but Hollywood's most
- distinctive satires: The Lady Eve, The Palm Beach Story, The
- Miracle of Morgan's Creek. So rent the movies. Don't read the
- book.
- </p>
- <p> Sturges' mother was a much-married dilettante who befriended
- Theda Bara, Aleister Crowley and Isadora Duncan. While working
- for his mother's cosmetics firm, Preston invented a kissproof
- lipstick. His life was as eccentric as his films. How does
- Donald Spoto make it read like forced labor? Some biographies,
- the good ones, offer a vivid picture of the artist's life.
- Others, like Spoto's, remind you of the biographer's trudge
- through library morgues and dead-end interviews. Sturges' film
- world was so open to American experience that even a bartender,
- asked for a special concoction, could exclaim, "Sir, you rouse
- the artist in me!" In Spoto, Sturges hardly rouses the pedant.
- Fact is, though, Hollywood frequently roused the artist in its
- cynical convoy of screenwriters.
- </p>
- <p> P.S.: Don't let this get around.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-